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Technology has always found its greatest consumer in a
nation's war and defense efforts. Since the last attempts at a
"Star Wars" defense system, has technology changed
considerably enough to make the latest Missile Defense
initiatives more successful? Can such an application of
science be successful? Is a militarized space inevitable,
necessary or impossible?
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lchic
- 12:20pm Feb 15, 2003 EST (#
8923 of 8926) ~~~~ It got understood and exposed
~~~~
Proportion
http://www.intermath-uga.gatech.edu/dictnary/descript.asp?termID=278
Proportion (Pro*por"tion) n. [F., fr. L. proportio; pro
before + portio part or share. See Portion.]
1. The relation or adaptation of one portion to another, or
to the whole, as respect magnitude, quantity, or degree;
comparative relation; ratio; as, the proportion of the parts
of a building, or of the body.
The image of Christ, made after his own proportion. Ridley.
Formed in the best proportions of her sex. Sir W. Scott.
Documents are authentic and facts are true precisely in
proportion to the support which they afford to his theory.
Macaulay.
2. Harmonic relation between parts, or between different
things of the same kind; symmetrical arrangement or
adjustment; symmetry; as, to be out of proportion. "Let us
prophesy according to the proportion of faith." Rom. xii. 6.
3. The portion one receives when a whole is distributed by
a rule or principle; equal or proper share; lot.
Let the women . . . do the same things in their proportions
and capacities. Jer. Taylor.
4. A part considered comparatively; a share.
5. (Math.) (a) The equality or similarity of ratios,
especially of geometrical ratios; or a relation among
quantities such that the quotient of the first divided by the
second is equal to that of the third divided by the fourth; —
called also geometrical proportion, in distinction from
arithmetical proportion, or that in which the difference of
the first and second is equal to the difference of the third
and fourth.
Proportion in the mathematical sense differs from ratio.
Ratio is the relation of two quantities of the same kind, as
the ratio of 5 to 10, or the ratio of 8 to 16. Proportion is
the sameness or likeness of two such relations. Thus, 5 to 10
as 8 to 16; that is, 5 bears the same relation to 10 as 8 does
to 16. Hence, such numbers are said to be in proportion.
Proportion is expressed by symbols thus:
a:b::c:d, or a:b = c:d, or a/b = c/d.
(b) The rule of three, in arithmetic, in which the three
given terms, together with the one sought, are proportional.
Continued proportion, Inverse proportion, etc. See under
Continued, Inverse, etc. — Harmonical, or Musical, proportion,
a relation of three or four quantities, such that the first is
to the last as the difference between the first two is to the
difference between the last two; thus, 2, 3, 6, are in
harmonical proportion; for 2 is to 6 as 1 to 3. Thus, 24, 16,
12, 9, are harmonical, for 24:9::8:3. — In proportion,
according as; to the degree that. "In proportion as they are
metaphysically true, they are morally and politically false."
Burke.
Proportion (Pro*por"tion), v. t. [imp. & p. p.
Proportioned ; p. pr. & vb. n. Proportioning.] [Cf. F.
proportionner. Cf. Proportionate, v.]
1. To adjust in a suitable proportion, as one thing or one
part to another; as, to proportion the size of a building to
its height; to proportion our expenditures to our income.
In the loss of an object we do not proportion our grief to
the real value . . . but to the value our fancies set upon it.
Addison.
2. To form with symmetry or suitableness, as the parts of
the body.
Nature had proportioned her without any fault. Sir P.
Sidney.
3. To divide into equal or just shares; to apportion.
Proportionable (Pro*por"tion*a*ble) a. Capable of being
proportioned, or made proportional; also, proportional;
proportionate. — Pro*por"tion*a*ble*ness, n.
But eloquence may exist without a proportionable degree of
wisdom. Burke.
Proportionable, which is no longer much favored, was of our
[i. e., English writers'] own coining. Fitzed. Hall.
Proportionably (Pro*por"tion*a*bly), adv. Proportionally.
Locke.
Proportional (Pro*por"tion*al) a. [L. proportionalis: cf.
F. proportionnel.]
1. Having a due proportion, or comparative relation; being
in suitable proportion or de
lchic
- 12:23pm Feb 15, 2003 EST (#
8924 of 8926) ~~~~ It got understood and exposed
~~~~
1. Having a due proportion, or comparative relation; being
in suitable proportion or degree; as, the parts of an edifice
are proportional. Milton.
2. Relating to, or securing, proportion. Hutton.
3. (Math.) Constituting a proportion; having the same, or a
constant, ratio; as, proportional quantities; momentum is
proportional to quantity of matter.
Proportional logarithms, logistic logarithms. See under
Logistic. — Proportional scale, a scale on which are marked
parts proportional to the logarithms of the natural numbers; a
logarithmic scale. — Proportional scales, compasses, dividers,
etc. (Draughting), instruments used in making copies of
drawings, or drawings of objects, on an enlarged or reduced
scale.
Proportional (Pro*por"tion*al), n.
1. (Math.) Any number or quantity in a proportion; as, a
mean proportional.
2. (Chem.) The combining weight or equivalent of an
element. [Obs.]
Proportionality (Pro*por`tion*al"i*ty) n. [Cf. F.
proportionnalité.] The state of being in proportion.
Coleridge.
Proportionally (Pro*por"tion*al*ly) adv. In proportion; in
due degree; adapted relatively; as, all parts of the building
are proportionally large. Sir I. Newton.
Proportionate (Pro*por"tion*ate) a. [L. proportionatus. See
Proportion.] Adjusted to something else according to a
proportion; proportional. Longfellow.
What is proportionate to his transgression. Locke.
Proportionate (Pro*por"tion*ate) v. t. [imp. & p. p.
Proportionated ; p. pr. & vb. n. Proportionating.] [Cf.
Proportion, v.] To make proportional; to adjust according to a
settled rate, or to due comparative relation; to proportion;
as, to proportionate punishment to crimes.
Proportionately (Pro*por"tion*ate*ly) adv. In a
proportionate manner; with due proportion; proportionally.
Proportionateness (Pro*por"tion*ate*ness), n. The quality
or state of being proportionate. Sir M. Hale.
Proportionless (Pro*por"tion*less) a. Without proportion;
unsymmetrical.
Proportionment (Pro*por"tion*ment) n. The act or process of
dividing out proportionally
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