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 [F] New York Times on the Web Forums  / Science  /

    Missile Defense

Technology has always found its greatest consumer in a nation's war and defense efforts. Since the last attempts at a "Star Wars" defense system, has technology changed considerably enough to make the latest Missile Defense initiatives more successful? Can such an application of science be successful? Is a militarized space inevitable, necessary or impossible?

Read Debates, a new Web-only feature culled from Readers' Opinions, published every Thursday.


Earliest Messages Previous Messages Recent Messages Outline (6992 previous messages)

lunarchick - 02:19pm Dec 24, 2002 EST (# 6993 of 6994)

THINKING

    Leaders/Children who are aroused [from fear] can't take in cognitive information, They're too busy watching out for threatening gestures, and not listening to what's being said."
    Such behavior makes sense, given the constant threats in the world. The brain has become exquisitely tuned to emotional and physical cues from others.
    At the same time, they may be failing to develop problem solving and language skills.
    It has been found that in a group of neglected children, the cortex, or thinking part of the brain, is 20 percent smaller on average than in a control group.
adapted - from Perry's work on Children
http://www.nospank.net/trau.htm


    "" It is important to note that the relative weight of emotions - hence, judgment and ethical behavior - can change over the course of an individual’s life. A child’s priority of security can be followed by a young man’s enjoyment of adventure (even a fight), possibly followed by the next age’s enjoyment of pleasures. These shifts possibly emanate through varying signal strength from the midbrain (the hypothalamus etc.) and may be related to body chemistry, including neurotransmitters.
    As in all conflicting situations, one can possibly regret not having followed the other course when one has decided on a specific course at one time, resulting in feelings of regret, guilt or shame. In other words, most people have learned what the culturally acceptable solution should be when in conflict with one’s own momentary decisions. Humans respond to the same methods used in animal training in order to improve their ethical decision-making capability (reward/punishment, physical or abstract, or impact on the nervous system with neurochemicals in pathological cases).
    One should note that some decisions by the “conscience” are influenced by what is learned as the culturally accepted value scale. However, this scale changes in the history of cultures. Patriotism and honor, in first place on the value scale before World War II, have been replaced from their primary position in importance by the goals of tolerance and equality in ethnic, gender, and social concerns. Thus, decisions of generations past cannot be fairly adjudicated by our generation. Will the value scale change further in the future? If so, in what direction? The great leaders of mankind often sensed the needs of people in their times and formed their societies accordingly.
    Many ethical decisions are made as a matter of habit. In habit, behavior patterns are followed without first evaluating the alternatives. This is accomplished through strongly formed synaptic connections providing a preference path for thought associations. As a matter of fact, most people in any society behave ethically (or unethically) out of habit. Following habit without any thought does not provide any emotional reward, except in secondarily derived experiences.
    One should be aware that ethical decisions are not yet ethical actions. The translation of judgment into action is a major problem for many individuals - the dreamers, the phlegmatics, the procrastinators, and those who have to “find themselves” first. Action initiation, while often seen as genetically preconditioned, is somewhat related to midbrain functions and the endocrine system (for instance, adrenalin, possibly also the pituitary and thyroid glands). Thus, it can be influenced by thought (including faith), learning (habit), diet, pharmaceutical products, drugs, exercise, and other environmental factors.
    http://www.schwab-writings.com/bm/eth/3.html

Flight Fight ... a time for LEAN THINKING ?

lunarchick - 02:26pm Dec 24, 2002 EST (# 6994 of 6994)

Religion - Thinking of (Wilson/Angier)

http://www.nytimes.com/2002/12/24/science/social/24CONV.html
    Wilson

    "" Religions and other social organizations may preach kindness and cooperation within the group, but they often say nothing about those outside the group, and may even promote brutality toward those beyond the brotherhood of the hive.

    That has been the dark side of religion. But it is not an inevitable side of it. I don't want to come across as naïve, but there's no theoretical reason why the moral circle can't be expanded to ultimately include everybody. Nor is there any reason why we can't take a surgical approach to religion, and keep what is positive about it while eliminating the intolerance. ""
~~~~~~~~~~~~~`

Raises the question - when is religion a social usage for 'the old guard' to maintain power and an economic stranglehold over an economy with little regard for the welfare of 'others' external to it's viewpoint.

Is this happening in some pipeline economies?

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