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Technology has always found its greatest consumer in a
nation's war and defense efforts. Since the last attempts at a
"Star Wars" defense system, has technology changed
considerably enough to make the latest Missile Defense
initiatives more successful? Can such an application of
science be successful? Is a militarized space inevitable,
necessary or impossible?
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(6982 previous messages)
rshow55
- 08:11am Dec 24, 2002 EST (#
6983 of 6987)
Can we do a better job of finding truth? YES. Click
"rshow55" for some things Lchic and I have done and worked for
on this thread.
I'll be putting this up on my web site, but I think it is
worth posting this here. If more Americans knew these ideas,
and used them more often, more problems would be soluble, and
soluble more simply and more gracefully.
Because these ideas generalize a lot of thought - over
centuries - and a lot of discussion connected to the
Stanford's Program on Values Technology, Science and
Society over more than twenty years. Problems in applying
the Golden Rule in the detail it really takes would be easier
to solve. Problems in fitting human arrangements to Maslow's
heirarchy of needs would be easier to solve. Problems of
fitting human arrangements into harmony with Berle's laws of
Power would be easier to solve.
If people in the Arab world, and in other cultural worlds,
knew these things, and used them - they'd be more able to
handle their problems - and more able to communicate
among themselves, and with people in other cultural worlds,
including ours.
rshow55
- 08:14am Dec 24, 2002 EST (#
6984 of 6987)
Can we do a better job of finding truth? YES. Click
"rshow55" for some things Lchic and I have done and worked for
on this thread.
Hypothesis, Guidelines, Dicta, and Queries Appendix C
of Conceptual Foundations for Multidisciplinary
Thinking by Stephen Jay Kline Stanford University Press,
1995
HYPOTHESES
Hypothesis I: The possibility of multidisciplinary
discourse. Meaningful multidisciplinary discourse is
possible.
Hypothesis II: Honor all credible data. In
multidisciplinary work, we need to honor all credibile data,
wherever they arise. (This includes not only data from various
disciplines and from our laboratories, but also from the world
itself, since we have no labs from which we can obtain data
for many important purposes.
Hypothesis III: The absence of universal approaches.
There is no one view, no one methodology, no one set of
principles, no one set of equations that provides
understanding of all matters vital to human concern.
Hypothesis IV: The necessity of system definition.
Each particular truth assertion about nature implies only to
some systems (and not to all.)
rshow55
- 08:15am Dec 24, 2002 EST (#
6985 of 6987)
Can we do a better job of finding truth? YES. Click
"rshow55" for some things Lchic and I have done and worked for
on this thread.
Hypothesis V. The need for at least three views. Part
A. At least three views are needed for a reasonably good
understanding of heirarchically structured systems with
interfaces of mutual constraint: synoptic, piecewise, and
structural.
Hypothesis V. The need for at least three views. Part
B. Hierarchically structured systems with interfaces of
mutual constraint are both common enough and significant
enough so that all three views are necessary in order to
understand the full range of situations and processes that are
vital to humans.
. Polanyi's Hypothesis, Part A. In
many heirarchical systems, adjacent levels mutually
constrain, but do not determine, each other.
. Polanyi's Hypothesis, Part B. In
hierarchicallys structured systems, the levels of control
(usually upper levels) "harness" the lower levels and cause
them to carry out behaviors that the lower levels, left to
themselves, would not do.
Hypothesis VI: Empiricism in Hierarchical Structure.
In order to provide an adequate empirical base, we must make
observations at all levels of concern for the class of systems
under study.
Hypothesis VII: The principle of Consistency: In
systems with hierarchical structure and levels that mutually
constrain one another, solutions must satisfy the principles
and the data in all the relevant levels and fields of
knowledge. The same is true for systems studied by more than
one field when the dimensions of the various fields are
exogenous with each other.
Hypothesis VII. Corollary A. When solutions from
more than one level in a heirarchical structure with
interfaces of mutual constrain provide results for a given
behavior in the same system, then the results must be
consistent where they overlap. If the results are not
consistent, then we must seek the source of the error, and not
argue that one level of one discipline governs (or has
priority over) the other. The same remark applies when two
disciplines give overlapping results and have some primary
dimensions exogenous to each other.
Durham's Hypothesis: Genetic information and
cultural information are two seperate, interacting sources of
human information; each evolves over time, but at different
rates of change. Addition (by SJ Kline) Human skills form a
third type of human information which interacts with the other
two. Skills are necessary for the maintenance of human
societies over time. Skills are socially transmitted.
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